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CURRENT PROJECTS . . .

Line C – Color line. This is my oldest Koi line. It has been maintained and crossed out to wild two different times since 1987.

C++ pair Dec 02*Update: 12/31/02: The newest generation of koi are pairing off and spawning. The majority of these fish were born in March and April of 2002. I can't say that I am seeing an improvement in color over past generations, but I am pleased to see that more lines are producing abdominal and ventral color than I have seen in the past. The following are some photos of the latest generations of Koi. The picture above shows the female that was paired with the Black Blusher (line B). It won't be necessary to repeat that breeding, so the female has been paired with a good young Koi male. They have been together for a week and are showing signs of spawning.

Update 7/26/03: The offspring of this pair appear to be excellent fish. They were born in Jan. of 03. I am growing out a dozen or so and will select breeders as soon as I can determine their sex. Some of these will be bred to siblings. Others will be crossed to other lines. The following are photos of these fish at six months of age.

PHOTOS: Offspring from C x CD veil male July 03.jpg, Offspring from C x CD veil male July 03 Tank 2.jpg

Offspring C x CD Offspring C x CD

Update 9/09/04: Line C continues to improve in color, as well as type.  The following is a photo that I like a lot.  It shows a group of three month old Koi displaying good intensity, some average Koi, and one Gold Blusher.  It can be difficult to know if color is true due to the differences in cameras, flash settings, monitors, and a number of factors.  This picture shows a variety of fish photographed under the same conditions.

The photo below shows two of these same fish at six months of age.  Although they are siblings, they still show the wide gap which exists between my best Koi and Gold Marbles in terms of color intensity. 

   

These fish are now a year old and have been paired with other suitable mates.  I have current photos of them and will make an effort to get them up on the page.  They are spawning and I am waiting to see how their offspring will turn out.

 

I have recently begun to do some work on the development of (Line C) Gold Blushers (Sunsets).  They regularly appear in spawns of heterozygous Koi, but I seldom if ever keep them in the breeding program. They are colorful, but the color is usually slightly different than the color of a good Koi. I have always thought of them as a Koi without marbling. So it stands to reason that as the Koi color improves in terms of spread and density of orange, that the Sunsets would keep pace. Mine really haven’t. What is reason? Does Gold Marble contain more carotenoid pigment than Gold? Does the pterin pigment in black interact with the carotenoid pigment to produce a darker orange? Does a homozygous Gold Marble Blusher double up on either or both of these pigments to produce a darker orange color? Did the Gold Marble gene benefit more than the Gold gene from years of selective breeding?

This Gold Blusher (Sunset) is a nice bright orange.  I have it paired with another similar looking fish.  I have not kept a Sunset spawn in years.  It will be interesting to see how their fry turn out.