KNIGHTS HILL ASSOCIATION, INC.
INDEX OF BYLAWS
(Revised through July, 2005 Annual Meeting)
Page:
ARTICLE
I.
Name,
Location, Corporate Seal, Purpose & Fiscal Year
1
ARTICLE
II.
Membership
(Voting/Proxies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
ARTICLE
III.
Meeting
of Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
ARTICLE
IV.
Governors
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
ARTICLE
V.
Corporation
Services for Benefit of Members . . . . . . . . .
8
ARTICLE
VI.
Assessments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
ARTICLE
VII.
Officers
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
ARTICLE
VIII.
Amendment
of Bylaws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
ARTICLE
IX.
Liability
of Governors and Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
ARTICLE
X.
Definitions
of Owner/Guest/Renter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
ARTICLE
XI.
General
Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
(Revised through Annual Meeting 2005)
BYLAWS
KNIGHTS HILL ASSOCIATION, INC.
ARTICLE I.
NAME, LOCATION, CORPORATE SEAL, PURPOSE AND
FISCAL YEAR
Sec. 1Name.
The name of the corporation is KNIGHTS HILL
ASSOCIATION, INC.
Sec. 2Principal Office.
The location and principal office shall be at
the Corporation's clubhouse in Bridgton, Maine.
Sec. 3Seal.
The corporate seal of the Corporation shall be
a circular disc, inscribed with the name of the Corporation, the year of its creation and
the words, "Corporate Seal, Maine."
Sec. 4Purpose.
The purpose of the Corporation is to acquire
title to and maintain real and personal property for the use, benefit and enjoyment of its
members.
Sec. 5The following words herein shall have the
following definitions:
Owner:
The natural person(s) or other legal entity(ies) capable of holding title to real
estate under the laws of the State of Maine who in fact hold(s) title to a lot in this
subdivision. .
Sec. 6Fiscal Year.
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the
calendar year.
ARTICLE II.
MEMBERSHIP
Sec. 1Membership Eligibility.
This corporation shall have no capital stock,
but the owners of any lot shown on any recorded subdivision plan of the Knights Hill
Subdivision in Bridgton, Maine, shall be entitled to membership in the Corporation. Only members in good standing may vote or
participate on corporate matters.
Where the record owner of a lot is a
corporation, a trust, an estate or other form of legal entity distinct from one or more
natural persons, then the authorized officer, representative or fiduciary of such legal
entity shall be entitled to exercise the privileges of a member in this corporation,
including attendance at and participation in its meetings.
Sec. 3 Voting/Proxies.
Members shall be entitled to one vote for each
lot in which they hold the interest required for membership. When more than one person holds such interest in
any such lot, all such persons shall be members, and the vote for such lot shall be
exercised as they among themselves determine, but in no event shall more than one vote be
cast with respect to any one lot. The
Corporation shall not recognize fractional votes.
A vote for a lot cast by any one of the owners
of such lot shall be held to be a valid vote of all of the owners unless challenged by one
of said owners in person or in writing at the time the vote is cast; and in the event of
such challenge, the corporation shall treat such lot's vote as an abstention.
Owner(s) of a lot may at all meetings appoint
another individual to represent said owners and to participate in such meetings and to
vote the interest of such lot by furnishing such individual with a written proxy
containing reference to the meeting therein, executed by ALL of the owners of such
lot, which proxies shall be filed with the Clerk (or other person responsible for
recording the proceedings of the meeting) before being voted. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months
from the date of its execution. Unless
otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such proxies shall entitle the holders
thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting, but the proxies shall terminate after
the final adjournment of such meeting. Such
proxies shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to their exercise and the
burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
Owner(s) giving a proxy may revoke it at any
time before it is exercised at a meeting by either: (a) Giving notice of its revocation
signed by ALL owners of such lot to the Corporation, or (b) executing another proxy
signed by ALL owners of such lot dated after
the proxy to be revoked, or (c) attendance at
the meeting and casting the vote for such lot pursuant to Section 2 of Article II of the
Bylaws.
ARTICLE III.
MEETINGS OF MEMBERS
Sec. 1Location.
All meetings of members shall be within the
State of Maine at the clubhouse of the Corporation in Bridgton, Maine, or at such other
convenient place within the State as may be designated by the Board of Governors.
Sec. 2 Quorum, Majority Vote and
Adjournment/Lack of Quorum.
Twenty-five (25) members, legally represented,
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
When a quorum is present at any meeting a majority of the vote properly cast upon
any question shall decide the question, except when a larger vote is required by law, the
Certificate of Organization or these bylaws.
Adjournment/Lack of Quorum:
If less than twenty-five (25) members entitled
to vote are represented at a meeting, a majority of the members so represented may adjourn
the meeting from time to time to a specific day, on motion duly made and carried. In the event the meeting is adjourned for thirty
(30) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting, including date, time, and place
thereof, shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. If the meeting is adjourned for less than thirty
(30) days, notice need not (but may) be given if the date, time, and place of the
adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which adjournment is taken.
Sec. 3 Proxy Vote.
At all meetings, members may, pursuant to the
provisions of ARTICLE II, Sec. 2 of these Bylaws, vote in person or by proxy in writing
produced at such meetings, but no proxy shall be valid if granted more than eleven (11)
months before the meeting in which it is used.
Sec. 4 Addresses of Members.
Every member shall furnish the Clerk with an
address at which notice of meetings and all other notices may be served upon or mailed to
such member, and in default thereof, notice shall be addressed to such member at the
office of the Corporation in Bridgton, Maine.
Sec. 5 Annual Meeting.
The annual meeting of the members shall be held
on the third Saturday of July in each year, at a time set forth in the notice of such
meeting, when the members eligible to vote on such matters shall elect, by majority vote
of those present or represented by proxy, the REQUIRED NUMBER of Governors to serve two
(2) year terms; namely, three (3) OR four (4) Governors as hereinafter set forth in
ARTICLE IV, Sec. 1 of the bylaws, thereby retaining the full compliment of seven (7)
members on the Board of Governors, and shall transact such other business as may legally
come before the meeting. A Clerk, a
President, a Vice-president and a Treasurer shall be elected by the Board of Governors
from among its members at a meeting held
immediately upon the close of the annual meeting.
Sec. 6 Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the members may be called
by the President, a majority of the Board of Governors, or on demand in writing of
twenty-five (25) members of record.
Sec. 7 Notice of Meetings.
Notice of each meeting shall be mailed by the
Clerk to each member at his/her/its address as provided by Sec. 4 of this Article at least
THIRTY (30) DAYS prior to the date of such meeting; in the case of special meetings, with
as much notice as possible, and such notice shall state briefly the object of the meeting
and the business to be transacted at such special meeting.
Failure to give notice as above provided for the annual meeting shall not
invalidate actions taken therein.
The
Clerk shall include copies of Knights Hill Association, Inc. and Knights Hill Community
Water System BUDGETS as designated in ARTICLE VI, Sec. 1, with notice of annual meeting.
Sec. 8 Parliamentary Proceedings.
On questions of parliamentary proceedings not
covered by the bylaws, Roberts Rules of Order shall govern.
ARTICLE IV.
GOVERNORS
Sec. 1 Number and Election.
The Directors of this corporation shall be
known for purposes of this corporation as Governors.
They shall be seven (7) in number and shall be elected by the majority vote of the
members at the annual meeting of the Corporation as set forth in ARTICLE III., Sec. 5 for two (2) year terms. They shall be elected in such manner that the
terms of four (4) Governors expire in one (1) year and the terms of three (3) Governors
expire in another year. They shall all be
members of the Corporation. Candidates for
position of Governor may be nominated from the floor at the annual meeting; however, the
consent of such nominees must first be obtained. (Reference is also made to ARTICLE IV,
Sec. 16, Nominating Committee.)
Sec. 2 Tenure.
Each Governor shall hold office until the
pertinent annual meeting of members at which his/her two (2) year term will expire, and
until his/her successor is elected and qualified, or until he/she sooner dies, resigns, is
removed, or becomes disqualified.
Sec. 3 Powers.
They shall, under their title of Governors, act
in all respects as Directors of the Corporation, charged with all responsibilities and
powers conferred by law on Directors of corporations.
They shall have the general management of the business of the Corporation, and as
to all such business matters they may from time to time delegate their authority to the
President and/or a General Manager for the Corporation.
They may determine who may sign checks, endorsements, receipts and other
instruments on behalf of the Corporation, and from time to time fix the amount of the
Treasurer's bond and the nature of the sureties, if any, to be required thereon.
Sec. 4 Automatic Removal and Replacement.
Any Governor missing three (3) meetings of the
Board between annual meetings shall automatically be removed from office and the remaining
Governors shall be empowered to appoint a replacement in the interim until a new Governor
is elected for the balance of that two (2) year term at the very next annual
meeting of the members, or until he/she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, or becomes
disqualified.
Sec. 5 Removal.
In addition to the automatic removal and
replacement of a Governor under the provisions of Sec. 4 herein, a Governor may be
removed:
A. WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE by vote of a majority
of the members of the Corporation
present and voting at a special meeting of the members called expressly for that purpose
and only after reasonable notice and opportunity for the said Governor to be heard, this
requirement being included in the interest of fairness.
New Governors may be elected at the same meeting without express notice being given
of such election.
B. If two-thirds (2/3) of the Governors then
in office resolve that an individual Governor should be removed from office FOR CAUSE,
the Corporation may bring an action in any court having equity jurisdiction to remove such
Governor from office.
Sec. 6 Committees.
The Governors may appoint one or more
committees, the members of which committees shall remain in office at the pleasure of the
Governors. The Board may appoint the
chairpersons of committees or may direct the members thereof to elect/appoint the
chairpersons of their choosing. Any such
committees may make rules for the conduct of their business, subject to approval of the
Board of Governors. The Board of Governors
may abolish any such committees at any time, with the exception of the Knights Hill
Building Control Committee which obtains its initial powers under the Knights Hill
Subdivision, Declaration of Property Restrictions and Easements.
Sec. 7 Resignation.
A Governor may resign by delivering a written
resignation to the President, Treasurer, Clerk or General Manager of the Corporation; to a
meeting of the members; to a meeting of the Governors; or to the Corporation at its
principal office. Such resignation shall be
effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Acceptance thereof shall not be necessary to make
it effective unless it so states.
Sec. 8 A. Vacancies.
The Board of Governors is empowered to appoint
a replacement in the interim for any vacancy existing on the Board until a new Governor is
elected for the balance of that two (2) year term at the very next annual meeting
of the members, or until he/she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, or becomes disqualified.
B. Function of Board with Vacancies
The Governors shall have and may exercise all
their powers notwithstanding the existence of one or more vacancies in their number.
Sec. 9 Regular Meetings of the Board.
Regular meetings of the Governors may be held
at the Corporation's clubhouse or at such other convenient place in Bridgton, Maine, as
may be designated by the Board of Governors. A
regular meeting of the Board of Governors shall be held without notice other than this
bylaw, immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of the members.
Sec. 10 Special
Meetings of the Board.
Special meetings of the Governors may be held
at the Corporation's clubhouse or at such other convenient place in Bridgton, Maine, as
may be designated by the Board of Governors.
Sec. 11 Call of Meetings.
The Board of Governors shall meet on the call
of the President or on written demand of a majority of their number.
Sec. 12 Quorum.
At any meeting of the Board a majority of their
number then in office shall constitute a quorum to transact business, but if less than
such majority is present at a meeting, a majority of the Governors present may adjourn the
meeting from time to time without further notice.
Sec. 13 Action by Vote.
When a quorum is present at any meeting, a
majority of the Governors present and voting shall decide any question, unless otherwise
provided by law, the Certificate of Organization, or these bylaws.
Sec. 14 Action
Taken Without a Meeting. (Informal).
If the Governors take informal action pursuant
to a custom of the Corporation known generally to the members, and all Governors know of
action taken, such action taken by agreement of a majority of Governors, shall be deemed
action of the Board of Governors.
Sec. 15 Knights Hill Building Control
Committee:
The Board of Governors shall annually
appoint three (3) members to serve as the Knights Hill Building Control Committee to
administer and enforce the building provisions imposed by the recorded Declaration of
Property Restrictions and Easements governing all lots in the Knights Hill Subdivision. The Knights Hill Building Control Committee may
establish reasonable standards for the information and degree of detail which will be
required to be submitted as a prerequisite to the consideration of any proposed plans for
approval. The appointments shall be effective
on September 1 of each year for one (1) year terms.
Such committee members need not be Governors.
The Committee may exercise all of the Committee duties notwithstanding the
existence of a vacancy on the Committee.
Sec. 16 Nominating
Committee:
The Board of Governors shall annually
appoint two (2) members to serve as the Nominating Committee. Such members need not be members of the Board of
Governors. The appointments shall be
effective on September 1 of each year for one (1) year terms. The Nominating Committee shall have and may
exercise all the Committee duties notwithstanding the existence of a vacancy on the
Committee. In the event of the absence of a
Nominating Committee, the Board of Governors may serve as the Nominating Committee. It shall be the responsibility of the Committee to
present at the annual meeting a slate of nominees from the membership for the pertinent
positions of GOVERNORS upon which the membership is to vote at such meeting. The slate of nominees may, but need not, be part
of the notice of annual meeting. (Reference
is also made to ARTICLE IV, Sec. 1 regarding nomination from the floor at annual meeting.)
Sec. 17 Presumption of Assent.
A Governor of the Corporation who is present at
a meeting of the Board of Governors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall
be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his/her dissent shall be entered
in the minutes of the meeting or unless he/she shall file a written dissent to such action
with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof.
Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Governor who voted in favor of such action.
Sec. 18 Audit of Corporate Books.
A qualified C.P.A./accountant shall be
designated as auditor by the Board of Governors prior to the Corporation's close of
business for each fiscal year to audit and examine the books of account of the
Corporation, and to certify and report in writing to the Board of Governors and members
the annual balances and condition of such books as prepared at the close of the fiscal
year. No Governor or officer of the
Corporation and no firm or corporation of which any officer or Governor of the Corporation
is a member, shall be eligible to serve as auditor.
ARTICLE V.
CORPORATION SERVICES FOR BENEFIT OF MEMBERS
Sec. 1 Common Facilities and Services.
The Corporation shall own (where applicable),
manage, operate and regulate the use of all common corporation facilities and services. It may adopt rules governing and limiting the use
of such common facilities in the best interest of the Corporation and it may create
committees to which the authority may be delegated to regulate specified facilities,
functions and/or activities.
Sec. 2 Establishment of Base Services and
Common Facilities.
The Corporation may, from time to time,
establish certain base services and common facilities to which a member shall be entitled
by reason of the member's annual assessment, herein provided. The Corporation may elect to make additional
services and/or facilities available to members on a fair fee basis.
ARTICLE VI.
ASSESSMENTS
Sec. 1 Budgets - Preparation and Submission.
Each year prior to the annual meeting of the
Corporation, the Board of Governors shall have prepared and submitted to the members,
budgets for Knights Hill Association, Inc. and Knights Hill Community Water System for the
following calendar year. The budgets shall
include as cost a provision for the continuation for ongoing services, depreciation, a
reserve for anticipated repairs and replacements, and for compliance with governmental
requirements. These budgets may be amended by
the members and may be adopted by them as amended. Their
failure to adopt these budgets shall be deemed an adoption of the current services budgets
as prepared by the Governors.
Sec. 2 Budgets - Prorated Among Lot Owners.
The budgets as adopted shall be prorated among
lot owners on the basis of one assessment for each lot owned. Each lot owner will be notified of the
proportionate share of corporation expenses (by bill for annual payment and bill
for water charge) prior to January l next following the meeting at which the
budgets are approved. Each lot owner must pay
the share allocated prior to the following March l, if membership is to remain in good
standing.
Sec. 3 Special Assessments.
The Governors may, as need arises, require
special assessments to meet unforeseen expenses. Such
special assessments shall be due as and when specified by the Governors, and apportioned
in the same manner as regular contributions. Such
special
assessments unless approved by special vote of
the members, shall cover only current services and maintenance.
Sec. 4 Suspension from Good Standing.
Any
member failing to pay annual payment, water charge or special assessments, and
any interest charge, as and when required by these Bylaws, or if any member is
found to be in violation of any of the declaration of property restrictions and
easements of the association as determined by the Board of Governors, shall be
automatically suspended from good standing; the member's voting rights shall be
automatically suspended; and the member, his/her family and invited guests shall
have no right to use any corporation facilities for any period during which any
said annual payment, water charge or special assessment, and interest remains
unpaid or the violation of the declaration of property restrictions and
easements remains. Any of said payments, charges, and assessments,
together with interest and costs of collection, including reasonable attorney
fees, shall be a charge and a continuing lien upon the lot against which each
such payment, charge, and assessment is made, pursuant to Paragraph 20 of the
Knights Hill Subdivision Declaration of Restrictions and Easements.
Sec. 5 Budgets - Reserves and Contingencies.
All budgets for current services may include
reasonable provisions for reserves and contingencies.
Any balance anticipated at the end of a current year shall be taken into
consideration in preparing the budget for the following year.
Sec. 6 Use of Corporation Facilities.
Only members in good standing, their families
and invited guests, are entitled to use corporation facilities, in accordance with rules
and regulations prescribed by the Board of Governors or authorized committees.
Sec. 7 Water System - Corporation as Agent.
The Corporation shall act as agent for all lot
owners in maintaining and operating the water system, which such lot owners own in common. Separate records shall be maintained as to costs
of the water system.
ARTICLE
VII.
OFFICERS
Sec. 1 Number and Election.
The officers of the Corporation shall be a
President, Vice-president, Treasurer and Clerk. The
President, Vice-president, Treasurer and Clerk shall be elected annually by the Board of
Governors at their first meeting immediately following the annual meeting of the members.
Sec. 2 Tenure.
The President, Vice-president, Treasurer and
Clerk shall each hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Governors immediately
following the annual meeting of the
members and until his/her successor is chosen
and qualified, or until he/she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.
Sec. 3 President.
The President shall, ex officio, act as
chairman of the Board of Governors. He/she
shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, presiding at all its meetings and
(in the recess of the Board of Governors) shall have the general and active management of
its business affairs, save to the extent such duties shall have been delegated by the
Board of Governors to a General Manager.
Sec.4 Vice-President.
The Vice-president shall be vested with all the
powers and be required to perform all the duties of the President in the absence of the
President, or in the event of the President's inability to act.
Sec. 5 Clerk.
The Clerk shall be sworn to the faithful
discharge of his/her duties, attend all meetings and record all votes and minutes of all
proceedings in a book kept for that purpose. A
record of all membership meetings shall be kept in Maine.
In the absence of the Clerk, a Clerk pro tem may be chosen and be duly sworn. The clerk shall act, ex officio, as secretary to
the Board of Governors.
Sec. 6 Treasurer.
The Treasurer shall keep full and accurate
accounts of all receipts and disbursements of the Corporation and shall be charged with
attending to the financial transactions of the Corporation, subject to directions from the
Board of Governors. Unless otherwise voted by
the Governors, the Treasurer shall have authority to sign checks, endorsements, notes, and
all other instruments on behalf of the Corporation.
The Treasurer shall have custody of all membership records and shall give the
Corporation a bond in such sum, with one or more sureties, as is satisfactory to the Board
of Governors, for the faithful discharge of the duties of Treasurer.
Sec. 7 Suspension or Removal.
An officer may be suspended or removed with or
without cause by vote of a majority of the Governors then in office at any regular meeting
or at any special meeting called for such purpose. An
officer may be removed WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE only after reasonable notice and opportunity
to be heard, this requirement being included in the interest of fairness.
Sec. 8 Resignation.
An officer may resign by delivering his/her
written resignation to the President, Treasurer or Clerk of the corporation, to a meeting
of the members or Governors, or to the corporation at its principal office. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt
unless specified to be effective at some other time.
Acceptance thereof shall not be necessary to make it effective unless it so states.
Sec. 9 Vacancies.
If the office of any officer becomes vacant,
the Governors may elect a successor. Each
such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his/her successor is
elected and qualified, or in each case until he/she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or
becomes disqualified.
Sec. 10 Fidelity Bonds.
The Treasurer and all other officers, agents
and employees of the Corporation who handle funds of the Corporation in any manner, shall
execute fidelity bonds in favor of the Corporation in such sums, with such sureties, as
the Board of Governors may from time to time designate.
Blanket bonds may be employed in lieu of individual bonds. All premiums for fidelity bonds required of
officers, agents and employees shall be paid by the Corporation and such premiums shall be
a corporate expense.
ARTICLE VIII.
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
Sec. 1 Amendments.
Bylaws may be amended only at an annual meeting
on vote of members representing three-fourths (3/4) of the vote legally represented at
that meeting. No amendment shall be made at
the annual meeting of the members unless the proposed amendment is substantially set out
in the notice for such meeting.
ARTICLE IX.
LIABILITY OF GOVERNORS AND OFFICERS
Sec. 1 Exculpation.
No Governor or officer of the Corporation shall
be liable for acts or defaults of himself/herself or any other officer or member, or for
any loss sustained by the Corporation or any member thereof, unless the same has resulted
from his/her own willful misconduct or gross negligence.
Sec. 2 Indemnification - Governor, Officer,
Agent, Employee.
Pursuant to TITLE 13, Sec. 940, Maine Revised
Statutes Annotated (Non-capital Stock Corporations), which refers to the use of language
of TITLE 13A, Sec. 719 (Business Corporations) for indemnification provisions, the
Corporation shall:
Subsection 1.
Indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the
fact that said person is or was a Governor,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as Governor, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys= fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding; providing that no indemnification may be provided for any person with
respect to any matter as to which that person shall have been finally adjudicated:
A . Not
to have acted honestly or in the reasonable
belief that the person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation; or
B. With
respect to any criminal action or proceeding to have had reasonable cause to believe that
the person's conduct was unlawful.
The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order or conviction adverse to that person, or by settlement or
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that
the person did not act honestly or in the reasonable belief that the person's action was
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct
was unlawful.
Subsection 1-A.
Notwithstanding any provision of subsection 1
above, the Corporation shall NOT have the power to indemnify any person with respect to
any claim, issue or matter asserted by or in the right of the Corporation as to which that
person is finally adjudicated to be liable to the Corporation UNLESS THE COURT in which
the action, suit or proceeding was brought SHALL DETERMINE that, in view of all the
circumstances of the case, that person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such amounts as the court shall deem reasonable.
Subsection 2.
Any provision of Subsection 1, 1-A or 3 to the
contrary notwithstanding, to the extent that a Governor, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit
or proceeding referred to in Subsection 1 or 1-A, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, that Governor, officer, employee or agent shall be indemnified against
expenses, including attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by that Governor,
officer, employee or agent in connection therewith.
The right to indemnification granted
by this Subsection 2 may be enforced by a separate action against the Corporation, if an
order for indemnification is NOT entered by a court in the action, suit or proceeding
wherein that Governor, officer, employee or agent was successful on the merits or
Subsection 3.
Any indemnification under Subsection 1 above,
unless ordered by a court or required by these Bylaws, shall be made by the Corporation
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
Governor, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances and in the best
interests of the Corporation. That determination shall be made by (a) the Board of Governors
by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Governors who were not parties to that
action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if
obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested Governors so directs, by independent legal
counsel in a written opinion. Such
a determination once made may not be revoked and, upon the making of that determination,
the Governor, officer, employee or agent may enforce the indemnification against the
Corporation by a separate action notwithstanding any attempted or actual subsequent action
by the Board of Governors.
Subsection 4.
Expenses incurred in defending a civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be authorized and
paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of that action, suit or
proceeding upon a determination made in accordance with the procedure established in
Subsection 3 that, based solely on the facts then known to those making the determination
and without further investigation, the person seeking indemnification satisfied the
standard of conduct prescribed by Subsection 1.
Subsection 5.
The indemnification and entitlement to advances
of expenses provided by this Article shall
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled
under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of members or disinterested Governors or otherwise, both
as to action in that person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Governor,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person. A right to
indemnification required by the Bylaws may be enforced by a separate action against the
Corporation, if an order for indemnification has not been entered by a court in any
action, suit or proceeding in respect to which indemnification is sought.
Subsection 6.
The Corporation shall purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Governor, officer, employee or agent of
the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Governor,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership or joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any liability asserted against that person and incurred by that
person in any such capacity, or arising out of that person's status as such, whether or
not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify that person against such liability
under this Article.
ARTICLE X.
DEFINITIONS OF OWNER/GUEST/RENTER
Sec. 1 Definitions - Owner, Guest, Renter.
Owner: The natural person(s) or other legal
entity(ies) capable of holding title to real estate under the laws of the State of Maine
who in fact hold(s) title to a lot in this subdivision.
Guest: Any person(s) staying with an owner in
the subdivision of Knights Hill or any person(s) accompanied by owner(s) which includes
members of immediate family of owner(s).
Renter: Any person(s) renting and/or occupying
a house in the subdivision of Knights Hill and not accompanied by the owner(s) or staying
with the owner(s).
Only the above are entitled to use corporation
facilities in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the Board of Governors
or authorized committees.